More than 2,000 cases of penile cancer are reported every year, according to the American Cancer Society. With that in mind, take into consideration some key penile cancer causes and symptoms and factors that may increase the risk of penile cancer.

Common Symptoms of Penile Cancer

Bleeding from the Penis

Bleeding may occur both from the tip of the penis and under the foreskin.

Growth on the Penis

A sore, bump, lump, or crusty growth on the penis that remains for more than four weeks is another sign of penile cancer.

Smelly Discharge from the Penis

A foul-smelling discharge from the head of the penis is something to look for when considering penile cancer causes and symptoms. However, you may also want to consider STD test options if you notice this, as it can also be a sign of an infection.  

Rashes on the Penis

Raised, rough areas on the penis or rashes indicate the possibility of penile cancer being present as well.

Swelling at the End of Penis

If you notice any swelling around your penis, especially if it causes the foreskin to contract, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.

Factors That Increase Your Cancer Risk

A risk factor increases the chances of getting cancer, but it does not necessarily cause skin cancer. Here are three factors that can increase the risk of penile cancer.

HIV/AIDS

Men suffering from HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of penile cancer. The high risk is due to the weakened immune system. The virus attacks the immune system making the body susceptible to different diseases, including cancer.

Not Being Circumcised

Men who are not circumcised as children have an increased risk of penile cancer. Circumcision involves removing part or the entire foreskin. The procedure is usually performed in infants, however it can be informed later in life. Some studies have shown an increased risk of penile cancer if the procedure is performed as adults.

Smoking

Smoking also increases the risk of penile cancer. Smokers are exposed to different carcinogenic chemicals. These chemicals, when inhaled, are absorbed into the blood. Researchers believe that the chemicals harm the body in a way that increases your chances of developing cancer.

Conclusion

Practicing safe sex and being of the penile cancer causes and symptoms are a great way to stay ahead of problems you may have in the future. STD test options are also an important way to ensure early detection and treatment of any sexual diseases that increase your risk of penile cancer. Proactive healthcare is always better than treating problems after they arise.

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