What is Mycoplasma Genitalium?

Considered to be a “new” sexually transmitted disease, Mycoplasma Genitalium is a bacteria that was discovered in the 1980s but not thoroughly researched until recently. Studies have determined that M.Genitalium infects around one percent of people in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

What Are The Most Common Symptoms?

Similar to many other sexually transmitted diseases, Mycoplasma Genitalium does not always have noticeable symptoms. It is possible to be infected with the bacteria and be completely unaware of it. However, in the few cases where symptoms were discovered, they included:

Males

  • Watery discharge from the penis
  • Burning sensation when urinating

Females

  • Abnormal vaginal discharge
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bleeding after intercourse
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Pelvic pain

Health Problems Related to M.Genitalium

Urethritis

Urethritis is a condition in which the urethra becomes swollen and inflamed causing itching and irritation. This can take place in both males and females. It is hard to notice without regular STD tests.

Cervicitis

Cervicitis is simply inflammation of the cervix and can only happen in female patients.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

The most well-known health problem caused by Mycoplasma Genitalium is PID. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a condition in which the female reproductive organs become inflamed. This inflammation has the potential to result in infertility if you have positive STD tests and you leave it uncontrolled.

Prevention & Treatment

Currently, there is no sure way to avoid contracting Mycoplasma Genitalium if you are sexually active. Sharing this bacteria between partners does not even require intercourse, as it can be transferred just as easily from touching. While condoms may lower your chances of coming in contact with bacteria, they cannot fully prevent its spread.

Once you have been diagnosed with M.Genitalium, you will be prescribed an antibiotic. It is best to avoid any form of sexual activity for a week after finishing the course of medication in order to ensure that you do not infect your partner.

Contributor: admin